Nathan The Wise :: essays research papers

Continually present in Gotthold Lessings play, Nathan the Wise, is the pursuit for truth. In particular, a truth that goes beyond religion, one that reaches to the depths of hu worldly concernity human natures freedom. In his play, Lessing reveals the freedom of human nature among human beings through the bonds of friendship. Furthermore, Lessing conveys an optimistic view of human nature in such a bearing that left to its own devices, human nature will seek the honestness of mankind and fraternity. Friendship in its purest form is not bound to the confines of sacred differences, social status, or selfishness. Without religion or society imposing its ideals, human nature is free to pursue truth and seek the goodness in mankind while bonding in friendship.A selfless act is good but good is not an act done for recognition. To Nathan, part of friendship is freehanded of oneself without receiving. The Templar shows his selflessness when Nathan offers the Templar riches for rescuin g his daughter from a fire, but the Templar declines any praise with anti-Semitic insults, Permit what, Jew? (211). The Templars refusal, although harsh, seemed to affirm the goodness Nathan saw in the three-year-old man, A modest greatness would hide behind the monstrous, merely to escape admiration (212). The lengths the Templar went to in order to save a life is a will in itself of his goodness, far more powerful than his insults, "I find it strange that such an ugly spot on Templars robe, soiled by the fire, bears better determine than a mans own lips (212).For Nathan, friends do not concern themselves with social status, religious beliefs, or titles but rather, they can distinguish between the man and the facade. In Nathans words, "are Jew and Christian, Jew and Christian first and human beings second?" (214). In Act II, Scene IV, Nathan makes an attempt to thank the Templar for fleeing Temptation on behalf of his daughter. In which the Templar replies, You know h ow the Templars ought to think. Seemingly shocked, Nathan says, Templars alone? and merely ought?. . .I know how good men think I know as well that all lands bear good men (213). Nathan is not concerned with the Templars position which is a mere robe but with the man behind the guise. A Templar is one of many, but a man is one alone both individual and unique.Human nature is not bound by the mind but is shown through the heart in friendship.