M Night Shyamalan, The Auteur

M Night Shyamalan, The Auteur Manoj Nelliyattu Shyamalan, otherwise called M. Night Shyamalan, has earned his auteur notoriety with film creations, for example, The Sixth Sense, Unbreakable, and The Signs. He is most popular for his capacity to make an altogether anecdotal world with incredible occasions. His style is very much communicated through his movies as the vast majority of his accounts center around the otherworldly. In this regard, M. Night Shyamalan can without much of a stretch control the watchers desires by methods for enchanted components and stunning turns. It very well may be guaranteed that M. Night Shyamalan made incredible progress with the 1999 blockbuster The Sixth Sense. The account structure of the film could be deciphered from two very alternate points of view. From one viewpoint, Malcolm Crowe is an advisor, who endures a firearm fired mishap and attempts to enable Cole To singe, a youthful and sincerely withdrawn youngster. Then again, the power that encompasses the whole storyline of the film keeps the crowd in anticipation until the finish of the film, just to uncover that Crowe has been killed. The story at that point takes the watchers to a totally unique measurement where Crowes nearness isn't physical any longer as he wanders as an apparition who can be just observed by Cole. In fact, it is the youthful Cole who helps Malcolm comprehend that he should leave his forlorn life previously and proceed onward to have his spot among the living dead. This is an ideal case of how M. Night Shyamalan can mess around with the watch ers desires. After the tremendous accomplishment of The Sixth Sense, M. Night Shyamalan returned with one more exciting film. Unbreakable is an anecdote about conventional individuals searching for the heavenly component or occasion in their lives. Bruce Willis assumes the job of David Dunn who before long acknowledges he has phenomenal capacities as an outcome of a train mishap. The connection among him and his child, Joseph, underscores the otherworldly component as Joseph is exceptionally energized with the possibility that his dad is a genuine hero. Then, David and his significant other, Audrey, need to fix up their disintegrating marriage. In the near future, in any case, David meets Elijah Price, played by Samuel Jackson, who thinks and really attempts to convince David that he is, without a doubt, a present day superhuman. M. Night Shyamalan succeeds again in astounding the crowd with another curve in the plot. The watchers acknowledge toward the finish of the film that Elijah has organize d various fiascos for as long as not many years with the end goal for him to find his superhuman inner self. Signs is one more case of an ordinarily trademark M. Night Shyamalan film. Discharged in 2002, the film investigates an alternate heavenly wonder of flattened crops that before long end up being an outsider attack of worldwide scale. Hollywood star Mel Gibson plays Graham Hess who is a previous pastor of religion. When his better half kicks the bucket in a fender bender, Graham chooses to deny his confidence in God. All through the film Hess remembers the second he saw his significant other for the absolute last time and M. Night Shyamalan works admirably in passing on concealed messages. She converses with him about their family and requests that he tell his sibling and a previous baseball player, Merrill, to swing ceaselessly. In spite of the fact that the crowd should seriously mull over his wifes passing as an arbitrary occasion in the storyline, the movies finale demonstrates that it's anything but an irregular occasion all things considered. In the scene where the outsider is g oing to execute his child, Graham again recalls the second when he conversed with his better half not long before she kicked the bucket. It is then when she by one way or another figured out how to anticipate the future and reveal to her adored how to spare his family. In this manner, M. Night Shyamalan presents an account of Grahams moral entry from his misfortune in divine fortune to the conditions that assist him with recapturing his strict confidence once more. It very well may be even contended that Graham is very like Bruce Williss legend in The Sixth Sense who acknowledges and accommodates with the way that he is a living dead man. What's more, the three movies share regular storyline highlights and subjects. In The Sixth Sense Crowe can't understand that he is an apparition from the start and in Unbreakable David doesn't have confidence in his phenomenal powers and gains from the two his child and Elijah that he should grasp them and the duty that accompanies them. In Unbreakable Shyamalan presents the human side of enchanted occasions in a serious new topic where he represents how various individuals could be. In Signs Mel Gibsons character addresses his confidence in God until the second he comprehends that the conditions, which helped him spare his family, are not unintentional. In fact, Signs bears a solid strict topic as Graham Hess is being exposed to a trial of what he really has faith in and why he trusts it. Supported by a recuperated memory and a heavenly event, Graham Hess figures out how to restore his relationship with God. Besides, not exclusively does M. Night Shyamalan focus on the storyline of every one of his movies, yet he likewise centers around relational relations. It is imperative to take note of the solid connection among Malcolm and Cole in The Sixth Sense, David and his child, Joseph, in Unbreakable, and Graham with the two his youngsters Morgan and Bo just as Merrill, his more youthful sibling, with his nephew and niece in Signs. Another part of Shyamalans work is the moderate pace he forces on the plot. Malcolm Crowe step by step understands that he is dead in The Sixth Sense, David Dunn progressively observes the superhuman forces he has in Unbreakable, and Graham Hess bit by bit rediscovers his confidence in God in Signs. Likewise, so as to build up a more grounded and increasingly passionate bond between the characters, M. Night Shyamalan utilizes long-make efforts. For instance, in The Sixth Sense shot span encourages him develop passionate bonds among Malcolm and Cole, yet in addition among Cole and his mom, Lynn. There is likewise a scene in Unbreakable which is an immediate simple of the one that happens at the Anniversary Dinner eatery in The Sixth Sense with the main special case being that David Dunn is alive as he converses with his significant other, Audrey. M. Night Shyamalan utilizes long-accept shots in Signs also so as to feature the solid bond between the two siblings. The most remarkable scene among Graham and Merrill is the point at which they sit before the TV and have a meaningful discussion, where they share their sentiments on the threatening outsider intrusion and what they have confidence in. In such discourse scenes, long-make efforts are the most proper visual apparatus that c an cast further accentuation on the forceful enthusiastic connections between the primary characters. Moreover, M. Night Shyamalan utilizes windows, glasses, and mirrors as images for topical reasons in the vast majority of his movies. For instance, in The Sixth Sense M. Night Shyamalan utilizes equal shots and identical representations in a scene where Crowes spouse, Anna, shows up with a container of wine with the end goal for them to praise the honor Malcolm has earned for extraordinary accomplishment in the field of kid treatment. Sitting before the chimney the two of them appreciate it wryly, with their pictures reflected in the glass encased honor. Shyamalan shows Malcolm and Anna just as their appearance in equal shots with reason. The perfect representation represents the bogus truth of Crowe who before long turns into an impression of himself. Furthermore, reflected pictures take a significant part in Signs also. At the point when Graham comes out of the cellar he feels as though the outsiders are now gone and everything has returned to typical once more. It is then when he goes to take the TV from the wardrobe and folds it once more into the lounge room. The planning of the scene transforms into a ground-breaking gadget as it just adds to the one of the most sickening scenes in the film. When Graham brings the TV, there is a boisterous sound which stresses the unnerving disclosure of an outsider pondered the screen. Comparative shots are utilized in Unbreakable where the picture of Elijah Price is thought about a TV too. The extraordinary measure of subjects Shyamalan utilizes in his movies mirrors his coordinating style. To wrap things up, M. Night Shyamalan shows up in the majority of his movies. In The Sixth Sense he shows up as a specialist and shows in a significant short scene with Coles mother. In Unbreakable he assumes the job of a street pharmacist at an arena, while in Signs Shyamalan accepts a greater part as Ray Reddy, the veterinarian who is blamed blameworthy by Graham for the auto crash, in which Grahams spouse kicked the bucket. Taking everything into account, the moderate pace and magical components establish the plots just as the characters in M. Night Shyamalans films. This is the thing that has all the earmarks of being his mark and theory as far as coordinating and this is the reason I think his movies are much better than the common frightfulness and spine chiller films. Notwithstanding the visual method, he additionally utilizes mysterious components and equivocalness so that the storyline can without much of a stretch get under the watchers skin and hold suspension until the end.

John Rawls and Political Liberalism Essay -- Essays on Politics

John Rawls and Political Liberalism Depict in detail the job that the thoughts of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrine† play in Rawl’s hypothetical response to the crucial inquiry of Political Liberalism: â€Å"How is it feasible for there to exist after some time an equitable and stable society of free and equivalent residents, who remain significantly isolated by sensible strict, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). All the more explicitly, how do these ideas help to protect the customary liberal estimations of opportunity and correspondence? Also, do these ideas help to safeguard strength inside a pluralistic culture? John Rawls book, Political Liberalism, addresses the requirement for the reorganization of the out of line vote based sacred system. As indicated by Rawls, â€Å"there is at present no concurrence on the manner in which the essential organizations of protected popular government ought to be masterminded in the event that they are to fulfill the reasonable terms of collaboration between residents viewed as free and equal,† (Rawls 4). In reality, people all follow their own political qualities or â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† that are not in balance with different qualities. These standards, not being good, aim issues in a powerless law based society. Subsequently, Rawls plans to make a model for contradictions that could emerge inside progressivism, in which they could have more grounded feeling of shared belief, or more grounded covering accord, which individuals can make reference. In this way, Rawls requires the utilization of certain hypothetical scholarly apparatus es. The main request scholarly apparatus to control this change is the standards of equity. Solid standards of judges will prompt a huge â€Å"overlapping consensus† and better political qualities, in this manner coming about ... ...since that which exists in the first position is reasonable. Besides, there is an effective change, in that a guideline of equity (which is an apparatus of realizing change in an unjustifiable just sacred system) endure the trial of the first position. Hence, the thoughts of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† do in certainty assume a huge job in his hypothetical inquiry: â€Å"How is it feasible for there to exist after some time an equitable and stable society of free and equivalent residents, who remain significantly isolated by sensible strict, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). Besides, these ideas help to save the conventional liberal estimations of opportunity and equity help to safeguard steadiness inside a pluralistic culture. Works Cited Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.

7 Most Effective Ways to Market Your Mobile App!

7 Most Effective Ways to Market Your Mobile App! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!7 Most Effective Ways to Market Your Mobile App!Updated On 01/07/2018Author : Mubina KhanTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2IGGvXC CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs of 2018, there are almost 3.3 million applications in the Google Play Store and more than 3 million apps in the App Store. These numbers are rapidly increasing day by day. So if you are also going to launch an app and thinking that users will magically migrate to your app then you need to think again about this. Competition is certainly fierce these days; it’s the reason that we highly recommend you to have an app user acquisition strategy prior to the launch.WebsiteYou would need a website for your online presence for your application. Why? Because people believe that an app that has an online presence is the real deal. Also, users who wish to know if you are truly invested in it as a business can get it by visiting your web portal.For big brands, it is necessary that your app is prominent features on your website. It should have a good presence throughout your site wherever it makes sense to. It shouldn’t be like an afterthought or minor logo of your application on the footer of the site. For developing apps you can check out San Antonio App Development and get kickstarted asap.Strong Social Media PresenceSocial Media plays a vital role in making people aware of your product and begins engagement for the same; also it’s a great platform to stay connected with your potential customers and convert them into sales.There are two ways to market your application on social networking website â€" one by the Organic way and second by paid ads.Organic: It form of promotion comes with simple steps of having a social media presence, for instance, you can create a page on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest. After creating an account on the social networking websites, yo u would need to regularly post something interesting and engaging related to your application. And then gradually you connect to a meaningful audience which helps in marketing your app.Paid Marketing: It is the second form of social media marketing. In this form, youre asked to create meaningful, useful, unique and attractive ads on the social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. For this, you would need to create a tempting headline with an amazing creative picture or video to share about your app along with a description and call to action (CTA) button. On the CTA button, you can ask your audience to Install the app or Download the app or ask them to visit your website to know more about it. For this purpose, you to pay some money to social sites on which you wish to run your ads. Also putting a bit of money on app promotion will certainly boost your discoverability and will get you an immense of people flocking to your app. Facebook and Instagram are listed a s top social mediums for effective advertising platforms for mobile apps.READWhat you need to start your own businessEffective Public RelationsMedia and influencer mentions are a long way to go for creating buzz around your app and also create credibility for the same. However, there are several ways to go about that by considering the below mention points:Press release.Invite local media and tech industry at your launch party.Publish interviews with some local and tech newspapers.Guest blogging.App Store Optimization (ASO)It is the SEO (search engine optimization) of mobile app world. How to accomplish a strong ASO? Follow the following steps for the same.Write a unique app name.Include relevant keywords related to your app but avoid keyword stuffing.Clearly articulated description increase your app’s value in the market also does frequent updates in the same.Try to have 2-3 feature screenshots or a video tutorial about your application.Make sure you receive positive ratings.Laun ch Search AdsApple recently introduced ‘Search Ads’ for mobile apps. The payment for the search ad is done within the App store. It allows you to bid for a relevant keyword so that your targeted audience reaches you quickly.Celebrity endorsementsA Bollywood star SRK was seen promoting a mobile app called Byjus so you can understand how the celebrity endorsement markets your app to the world. You can also approach celebrities for the same.BuzzworthySince the competition is very high in the market, its the need of the hour that you invest in gaining application users. And for this, you should capitalize on a mobile marketing platform that allows you to have essential insights to occupy and retain your users.ConclusionThis world has numerous ways to market your app. So dont hesitate to try the above-mentioned tips. Before marketing your app, make sure you know the target audience and only then your craft your ads.

Arts 125 Week 5 - 2067 Words

Art And Culture ARTS 125 Art and Culture Since the beginning of time, artists have labored extensively to find innovative ways to convey sentiment, passion, and feeling. Telling stories and trying to unlock the minds of people through different avenues of artistic labors. Art touches and affects people in unique ways; it can have special or unusual meaning on the person depending on how one views it. Artists’ rendering of their art is interpreted in numerous ways by others who view it unless it is explained by the artist on its meaning giving a clear example of what they are portraying. Two people looking at the same painting, sculpture, portrait, or photo may come to different views on the arts meaning even though they are looking†¦show more content†¦There have been many changes from the past and into the 20th century dealing with computers in 1952 the first computer compiler was built to 1991 the world wide web becomes available to the public. â€Å"The 20th century was nearly into its fourth decade bef ore the first electronic computer came along, and those early machines were behemoths capable of only the most basic tasks† (National Academy of Engineering 2013). There are many digital enhancements that have occurred in the 20th century such as Photo Flair, Photoshop, Photo Algorithm Software, and Triangle Photography also have a software program called Digital Photo Enhancement Services. Technology helps students who have reading troubles when it comes to reading standard books. There are also many benefits of digital enhancement such as changing colors and fonts. Entrenching learning supports in content helps comprehension and building background examples; definitions, summaries, and key questions can be directly embedded to help with guide reading. Technology allows students to manipulate the text by copy and pasting. Many artists depicted theme material subjective theoretically by technology as well. For instance, the thinkers, who fanciful the exquisiteness and possibilities of technology, but there are many artists that also discovered the adverse effects, e.g., Patricia Picnicking - Restless, Effects like photographyShow MoreRelatedArts 125 Art and Culture Week 52060 Words   |  9 PagesArt And Culture Art and Culture Since the beginning of time, artists have labored extensively to find innovative ways to convey sentiment, passion, and feeling. Telling stories and trying to unlock the minds of people through different avenues of artistic labors. 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PROS According to Ruth Handler, Barbie stands for women freedom. Mattel has an I can be.. line that sells Barbie dolls in 125 different occupations. In this case, Barbie is not promoting something impossible. She has had a large variety of jobs, everything from waitress to astronaut. Freedom for women Toy to play with (kids can creative) CONS Body image One of the mostRead MoreIs Broadway Dying? Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerated by the industry. The On Broadway website classifies shows into three different general categories. These categories are play, musical and musical revue. Of these three, â€Å"the Broadway musical is commonly considered one of the few truly American art forms† (Simonoff). If Broadway were dying, would Disney and other entertainment companies become active as investors and theater producers? Let’s look at Disney for a moment. It’s one of the leaders of the entertainment business. Beauty and the

The Role Of Independent And Non Medical Prescribing

The Role of Independent and Non-Medical Prescribing: Prescribing is defined and the process involving information gathering, clinical decision making, communication and evaluation which then results in the initiation, continuation or cessation of medication/s. Independent prescribing means that the prescriber takes responsibility for the clinical assessment, diagnosis and management of patients. This included prescribing medications where necessary. Independent prescribers include doctors, dentists and nurses. Dependent prescribing included an agreement between an independent prescriber and a dependent prescriber. This agreement involves implementing clinical management plan to optimise patient health with the approval of the†¦show more content†¦The following is a time line of the UK history of non-medical prescribers and the factors influencing its development. Prescribing in Australia is authorised by individual state and territory legislations that deal with drugs and poisons. These legislations allow various levels of health professionals to administer/supply medications under an assortment of protocols or direct order agreements. Any prescriber must also follow processes that have been determined by their professional bodies, which is legally binding in Australia. Legally, prescribers must also maintain all confidentiality and privacy clauses. Also, the patient’s health and wellbeing should be the focus of all decision making so that no-harm should come to the patient. The knowledge and skills obtained from the required training should be used to optimise patient’s health. Ethics of prescribing in Australia is a philosophy of clinical practice that follows the following four principles the form the main framework for ethical decision-making; 1. Beneficence a. This is the duty by the health professional to do good. This usually overlaps with efficacy, which is outlined by evidence-based practice. 2. Non-maleficence a. This refers to the health professional’s obligations to do no harm to patients. This includes avoiding adverse drug reactions. 3. Autonomy a. Autonomy refers to the health professional’s obligation to respect people and their rights ofShow MoreRelatedA Survey Of Secondary Care Pharmacist Independent3341 Words   |  14 PagesA Survey of Secondary Care Pharmacist Independent Prescribers in the West Midlands Proposal summary The implementation of pharmacist independent prescribing is an emerging area in healthcare with the potential to optimise access to medicines. However the actual role of independent prescribers [IP] in practice is poorly understood and under-represented in literature. Current interest in funding for pharmacist IP by Health Education West Midlands [HEWM] is a major driver behind this research. It isRead MoreThe Scope Of Practice For Non Medical Prescribers5536 Words   |  23 PagesThe scope of practice for non-medical prescribers (NMP) has expanded greatly over the last 2 decades, with legislation now allowing NMP’s to prescribe from the whole BNF (with the exception of treatment in addiction and within the prescribers competency). Since the introduction of the Medicines Act in 1986 there have been over 15 different governmental reports and legislative changes (see Appendix 1 timeline) that have allowed for the development and growth of the NMP role. Initiated by The Cumberle dgeRead MoreThe Shortage Of Physician Primary Care Provider1397 Words   |  6 Pages The shortage of physician primary care provider, has created public awareness bringing about the demand of the advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). The APRN has the necessary training to assess, diagnose and treat patients. As the role of APRN begin to expand the need to prescribe medications becomes very important. According to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), APRN practice in the United States is divided into three groups: full practice, reduced practiceRead MoreEvaluate the non medical influences on prescribing practice.1913 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluate the non medical influences on prescribing practice. In the UK, nurse prescribing was born out of the need to increase efficiency in the NHS by making best use of its resources. Nurse-led services are one means of improving healthcare provision and a string of legislative change has gradually broadened the scope of nurse prescribing in the UK. (Courtenay et al 2007). The role expansion of nurses to meet efficiency targets has meant that nurse-led services in the healthcare setting areRead MoreUzbekistan And The Soviet Union1320 Words   |  6 PagesUzbekistan Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia that was formerly a part of the Soviet Union. Uzbekistan declared its independence in 1991 before the fall of the Soviet Union. Because of the short amount of time in which Uzbekistan has been an independent country it is often considered to be a country in transition. This means that while there are policies and procedures in place, including some that may have carried over from their time as part of the Soviet Union, the policies are often changingRead MoreThe Importance Of Safe And Effective Prescribing Within The Role Of Health Visiting ( Hv )2131 Words   |  9 Pagesillustrate the use of safe and effective prescribing within the role of health visiting (HV). This will be demonstrated by critically analysing prescribing episode within the practice in relation to eczema. Therefore, provide an understanding of the benefits and restrictions of HV taking on the role of the non-medical prescriber. A framework will be utilised to guarantee s afe and effective prescribing, which is beneficial to guide nurses through the prescribing process (Nuttall et al 2011). The significanceRead MoreCommunity Nurse Prescribing2332 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper aims to explore the role of the V100 nurse prescriber. The development of nurse prescribing will be outlined, followed by a reflective case study in which ethical and legal implications will be discussed and finally a reflective conclusion will be drawn. Where appropriate the paper will be written in the first person (Webb 1992). Nurse prescribing was first recommended, by the RCN, in 1980 and became part of the government’s policy agenda in 1986 with the Cumberlege Report (DH 1986)Read MoreThe National Institute For Health Care Management1070 Words   |  5 Pagesthem that despite the increase in medical school capacity the supply of physicians cannot meet the demand†. (AACN) â€Å"Association of American Medical Colleges (AMAMC) still projects a shortage of 130,000 physicians by 2025, split between primary and specialty care.† (AAMC, 2010). With this shortage, one might see the need and importance of Doctorate level Nurse Practitioners. Due to dramatic changes in healthcare such as new medications, advancement in medical device use, increase numbers of agingRead MoreNurse Prescribing V150 a Case Study4596 Words   |  19 PagesUNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF SCOTLAND NURSE PRESCRIBING V150 CASE STUDY COURSE: NURS09125 BANNER NUMBER: B00113677 DATE OF SUBMISSION 13/12/10 COURSE LEADER FRANCES DOWNER WORD COUNT: 3745 CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION amp; GENERAL OVERVIEW, Pgs3-4. 2. ASSESSMENT PROCESS, Pgs 5-8 3. TREATMENT OPTIONS, Pgs 9-12. 4. EVALUATION, Pgs 13-16 5. CONCLUSION. Pg 17 6. COPY OF PRESCRIPTION, Pg 18 7. REFERENCE SECTION, Pgs 19-23 8Read MoreThe Role Of Family Nurse Practitioner ( Fnp ) Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesRole Summary When comparing the roles of Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), it was found that all of these specialties’ were referred to as Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN’s). Each of these unique nursing roles are responsible for coordinating patient care in a variety of settings and scopes of practices that is specific to the role’s of the APRN’s. APRN’s care for patients in primary and specialized care settings

Analysis Of Anne Bradstreet s Poetry Essay - 2677 Words

As a devoutly religious wife and mother, much of Anne Bradstreet’s poetry appears to be quite conventional. The themes of her poetry range from religious matters to musings on motherhood to love letters to her husband, which correspond with the social and cultural expectations for a woman in her time. However, there are moments in her poetry in which she argues in defence of women, and appears to seek some recognition for her work which is a far less traditional stance. While Bradstreet’s poetry in many ways appears to be quite complicit with the gender roles and social expectations of the period it is reductive to say that she bows to social and cultural norms completely as some of her poetry directly challenges these oppressive ideas. Her writing is indicative of a conflict within Bradstreet between the patriarchy based Puritan society in which she lives and her identity as a woman. Bradstreet’s role as a wife is complicit with the societal and cultural expecta tions for a woman of the time but contributes to this inner conflict as it is in part consuming in that it strips her of her individual identity, but she also does not let her status as a wife stop her from writing. In Bradstreet’s poem â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† she describes their marriage by saying that â€Å"if ever two were one, then surely we† (1). Using the traditional religious notion of two becoming one to express her love for her husband, while quite complicit with the ideals of the time, is alsoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Anne Bradstreet s Poetry1075 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Bradstreet, a well-educated woman, strong in her Puritan beliefs, captured her thoughts by writing poetry, which included works such as â€Å"Contemplations† which was preceded by â€Å"The Prologue†. Written in the mid 1600’s as the colonies were beginning to form, Bradstreet’s poem included themes of religion, nature, and family. Although she claims to have written them without the intent of publication, a collection of her poetry was printed in 1650. She identifies her struggles with faith, yet writesRead More`` Contemplations `` By Anne Bradstreet Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesevident in the poem â€Å"Contemplations† by Anne Bradstreet. In order to fully understand how Bradstreet foreshadowed later themes in â€Å"Contemplations†, the context of the Colonial time must be examined, along with famed works from the Transcendental period. For starters, Anne Bradstreet was fathered by a man named Thomas Dudley. Dudley was the â€Å"manager of the country estate of the Puritan Earl of Lincoln†. At the tender age of sixteen, Anne met Simon Bradstreet, a man who shared the same Puritan idealsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Anne Bradstreet s The Prologue Essay2567 Words   |  11 Pagesneedle better fits†: A Literary Analysis Reading of Anne Bradstreet’s â€Å" The Prologue Does gender explain the importance of a poet? Gender is just the state of being male or female. When it comes to gender no gender is superior than the other. Some individuals would imagine a poet becoming important by them excelling intellectually, being able to write about the things one could relate to, and sometimes being that voice for those who cannot be heard. Anne Bradstreet, an early American poet, takesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phillis Wheatley 1037 Words   |  5 PagesChandler Helmers Mr. Campbell English 3 Honors 10/12/14 An Analysis on the work of Phillis Wheatley Phillis Wheatley is a Gambian born African American poet. She was bought off of the slave trade by the Wheatley family from Boston. Her love of writing was influenced by the reassurance of the Wheatley family who taught her how to read and write. The family encouraged her poetry and helped develop her literature skills. Phillis is known for becoming the first published African American poet. ManyRead MoreElements of English Lit ; Contrast Compare Two Stories and Poem2705 Words   |  11 Pagesand the conflicts that keep the reader’s interest. Many readers are only interested in certain types of literature or certain authors. This study is based on an analysis of one poem, and two short stories, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, â€Å"A Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, and â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† by Anne Bradstreet. Both the short stories and poem show some similarities and differences in their settings, characters, and confli cts. I will examine how the authors have madeRead MoreHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words   |  46 Pagestopic: Benjamin Franklin s political life Evaluative paper topic: The effect of Benjamin Franklin s writing style upon his career 3. Working Bibliography The first step in researching a topic is to compile a working bibliography of potential sources of information, both primary and secondary. The subject area of a research paper determines, in part, the nature of the source materials. If you have been asked, for example, to analyze the poetry of Anne Bradstreet in relation to the accepted

Exit Interview Paper Essay Example For Students

Exit Interview Paper Essay Running Head: Exit interview Paper Exit Paper, 1 Tuskegee University July 28, 2009 Michael Ligon SOWK 364 Exit Interview Paper Ms. Macarthur Exit Paper, 2 Summary Description of Activities Over the course of this summer semester I have been exposed to many new learning experiences and opportunities. I am most thankful for the supervisor that I had at my agency, and the group of students that I have worked with this summer. This summary will be a rap out/ outline of some of the things that I have participated in this summer. I attended my agency four days out of the week, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and on Fridays. On Wednesdays I participated in group projects where I could be anywhere from the Tuskegee University’s farm, Farmer’s market, food market, Auburn University’s Farm, or local YMCA. For my junior practicum I was placed at Salem Nursing and Rehab Center of Tuskegee. I was under the strict supervision of Mrs. Eunice Torbert. I was prompted from the first day on out how to be a better student and for future references, a great social worker. I went over the policies for long term care facilities on the fist day that I spent at my agency, but before I was able to interact with any of the residents, I had to follow policy, which was to pass drug test, TB skin test, and a background test. My supervisor gave me the opportunity to learn the ways of a good social worker, and the importance of being a professional at all times. I did not shadow my supervisor, as nurses do in their field, I actually did work and tasks that were assigned to me. These tasks were very strenuous, some more than others, but I was able to get through them successfully. I was giving the opportunity to work with the residents hand and hand. Working with the residents was the perfect opportunity for me to gain experience in the long term facility. Exit Paper, 3 I was assigned, and completed tasks such as audit dealing with residents, quarterly assessments, running the entire social service department along, participating in activities with residents, and social history reports of residents. While at this agency I was given the opportunity and learning experience of being able to attend a job fair at the VA, a court proceeding, morning meeting at the facility, nurses meetings, and behavioral meetings. The experience and knowledge that I have attained from my supervisor as well as the agency and its staff members is overwhelming, all which I will be applying in everyday life, as well as to the field of social work. On Wednesdays I participated in several different duties and activities, along with my peers. The first was spent working with the children from the Safe Haven Program. We spent time with the children of this program for the beginning weeks of the summer semester. We sold tomato plants at the Farmer’s Market along with the children from this program, which had grown these plants on the Tuskegee University farm. While working with the children from the local YMCA, we had the children participate in arts and crafts projects, as well as games and other activities. I had the opportunity to spend one Wednesday at the Auburn University’s farm, which was the agency of three of my peers. While visiting their agency we had the chance to harvest vegetables and volunteer at the food market. This semester was very exciting, tiresome, full of knowledge, and one big learning experience. This learning experience will prepare me for the following semester, which will be Exit Paper, 4 my senior year. I feel that I will be better prepared for certain assignments, and I will not what is expected of me, and what to expect from the senior internship. One example of personal evaluation of practice, designed and carried out in the practicum setting (the client unit may be individual, family, group, organization, or community); On this particular day at my agency, I was the only representative of the social services department. .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .postImageUrl , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:hover , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:visited , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:active { border:0!important; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:active , .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61 .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua34dac6fabd54e46a9cf03271e25df61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Order Of Reaction With Respect To Sodium Thiosulphate Biology EssayA mage page was made over the intercom, directed at the department of social services. When I originally heard the page I thought to myself that someone in the office would answer, but then I remember that I was the only person available. I was informed that a resident had not been following protocol in reference to the facility’s smoking policy. What I did was locate the resident in the dining hall, and approach another resident who in there as well. This was done in order to keep the resident from knowing my initial purpose for being in there. I talked to the resident for about three to five minutes before approaching the resident about his issues. I had formed a rapport with this resident not long after he entered the facility. I spoke with this resident about things that had nothing to do with his issue. After speaking with this resident for about 30-40 minutes, he eventually came out and told me on his on about what had happened and why it happened. I used my skills as a people person to get the resident to open up to me, telling why he acted as he acted without even mentioning what I was there to do. Exit Paper, 5 A detailed narrative illustrating that you have developed knowledge of yourself Over the span of this semester, whether I was at my agency or working with my peers during the group project, I became more knowledgeable about myself as a person, team player, and as a future social worker. Some of things that I went through this semester help me to realize that my level of perseverance was very high. There was not any point of this semester where I felt like I wanted to give up and call it quits. I had done this all of the prior work from previous semesters would have been done entirely in vein. This semester help me boost my confidence level higher than it originally was in reference to me being a great people person, being able to relate people at any level. My performance level as a team player were also brought to light when I found myself not being as involved as others during the group project. I now know that I will need to prioritized better during the fall, because my prioritizing was horrible this semester, I had too many things going on at one time. A thorough analysis of your mastery of the objectives for social work,  based on the 7 tasks contained in your learning agreement. Based on the seven tasks contained in the learning agreement I feel that I have mastered them, because I did very well at my agency, it was just the seminar work where I kept getting confused. I attained knowledge from the agency where I was placed, but the majority of my knowledge drew from my supervisor. Knowledge that she had given, I was able to apply it before I had even let the facility.

Grammar-Fail Tiebreaker The Votes are in! - The Writers For Hire

GRAMMAR-FAIL TIEBREAKER: THE VOTES ARE IN! Thanks to everyone who voted for a second-place winner. The votes are in, and wed like to congratulate Charlotte P. for taking second place (and for scoring a $25 Amazon.com gift card)! Charlotte submitted this photo of a wearable grammar fail (Free hugs for qualifed candidates): So, this brings our first-ever grammar-fail photo contest to an end. Congrats again to our winners and thanks again to everyone who submitted photos, left comments, and voted for their favorite photo. And of course, if you find any more awesome grammar fail photos, send em our way! Unfortunately, we cant offer prizes, but we can post your photo and give you a shout-out on our website. Thanks guys!

Free Essays on Ride Along

I could never imagine how a day in the life of a police officer would be so demanding. My ride along experience with Austin Police Department ended up being exciting and intense at the same time. I was fortunate enough to get to ride the entire shift, which starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 4:00 a.m., pending on the paperwork completed at the end of the night. I was to be at the East Substation in Austin at 6:00 p.m. on a Friday evening. The portion of East Austin that was patrolled is District 5, Charlie Sector. I was briefly introduced to the Sergeant and Corporal of the overnight shift. At 6:30 p.m., the two officers conducted a meeting and with four other associate officers. They spoke about problem areas and complaints within East Austin. The meeting had a certain seriousness, but the entirety of the meeting did not last long and ended up on a good note with some officers making fun of one another and telling jokes. The meeting concluded at 6:50 p.m., and I was to be riding with one of the Officers at the meeting. He stood a tall, strong, and serious man with a certain intimidation in his eyes; and when compared to police personality in Chapter Six, he fit the mold. It did not take very long after the Officer and I had gotten situated inside the patrol car that there was a disturbance call. Not too sure if I was allowed to get out of the patrol car, I sat inside while he and other Officers spoke to a man arguing and fighting at a city bus stop. It concluded with the man walking away from the area and myself being told to get out of the car on our next call. Shortly after that, another disturbance call came through the radio. A tenant was being evicted from her apartment and had yet to move out, so as in her lease agreement, the landlord remove the television set as collateral for her to move out and/ or pay the rent. The woman was extremely angered and frustrated so she began to cuss out the landlord. The Officer and I got out of... Free Essays on Ride Along Free Essays on Ride Along I could never imagine how a day in the life of a police officer would be so demanding. My ride along experience with Austin Police Department ended up being exciting and intense at the same time. I was fortunate enough to get to ride the entire shift, which starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 4:00 a.m., pending on the paperwork completed at the end of the night. I was to be at the East Substation in Austin at 6:00 p.m. on a Friday evening. The portion of East Austin that was patrolled is District 5, Charlie Sector. I was briefly introduced to the Sergeant and Corporal of the overnight shift. At 6:30 p.m., the two officers conducted a meeting and with four other associate officers. They spoke about problem areas and complaints within East Austin. The meeting had a certain seriousness, but the entirety of the meeting did not last long and ended up on a good note with some officers making fun of one another and telling jokes. The meeting concluded at 6:50 p.m., and I was to be riding with one of the Officers at the meeting. He stood a tall, strong, and serious man with a certain intimidation in his eyes; and when compared to police personality in Chapter Six, he fit the mold. It did not take very long after the Officer and I had gotten situated inside the patrol car that there was a disturbance call. Not too sure if I was allowed to get out of the patrol car, I sat inside while he and other Officers spoke to a man arguing and fighting at a city bus stop. It concluded with the man walking away from the area and myself being told to get out of the car on our next call. Shortly after that, another disturbance call came through the radio. A tenant was being evicted from her apartment and had yet to move out, so as in her lease agreement, the landlord remove the television set as collateral for her to move out and/ or pay the rent. The woman was extremely angered and frustrated so she began to cuss out the landlord. The Officer and I got out of...

What are the alternatives for a malaria vaccine after the RTS,S Essay

What are the alternatives for a malaria vaccine after the RTS,S disappointments - Essay Example f the fact that a vaccine based on blood-stage antigens could put restrictions or arrest the spread of disease, and the causes of death in recipients even if it is does not prevent infections. The crossing point between host and parasite entail composite molecular interactions that are associated with the identification and attack of the host cells or acquiring nutrients from the cytoplasm or the plasma milieu. It entails working by use of alpha –helical coiled coil domains of some proteins that are expected to be available in the parasite during the erythrocytic stage those peptides are expected to be similar in their structural nature to the native epitopes. It is widely known as the transmission-blocking vaccine which is designed to produce an immune response in human hosts, as a result of which the growth of the parasite into mosquito vector and the ultimate transmission is bound to be fruitless. The generation of malaria vaccine has not been an easy task due to the nature of the parasite. In essence, it has a complicated life cycle that has rapid amplification once it has entered the human body posing a great predicament. The continuous resistance of both the parasite and the anti malaria drugs has made the development of an effective malaria vaccine a global priority with an ideal malaria vaccine expected to stimulate natural acquired immunity in communities where malaria is endemic. Malaria, is a mosquito-borne, protozoal illness, identified as a parasite disease with the vector been a mosquito in early 19th century. Its infection manifest in human beings as a result of infection by Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale or Plasmodium malariae with Plasmodium falciparum that is responsible for mass clinical cases and mortalities. In essence, the female anopheles mosquito transmits the plasmodium parasite. According to Coleman and Tsongalis 2009, it leaves the parasite in the human blood in the process of feeding on the

CRITIQUE OF QUANTITATIVE ARTICLE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRITIQUE OF QUANTITATIVE ARTICLE - Research Paper Example The researchers conducted a qualitative study in order to evaluate inadvertent perioperative hypothermia knowledge among nurses. This means that the study applied normal quantitative techniques and research design. Quantitative designs are useful when a researcher intends to measure the relationship between two or more variables. In this case, the outcome needs to have experimental significance. The study considered is descriptive indicating that the researcher did not utilize an experimental approach. The research design fails to satisfy the requirements of a quantitative study. Choice of dependent and independent variables also fails to comply with quantitative requirements. This implies that the study would be effective if it was conducted from a quantitative approach. Indeed, the quantitative approach does not answer some critical questions that are of interest to the audience. For instance, the study does not explain lack of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia knowledge among practicing nurses. Successful descriptive studies, utilizes large the sample size (Evans & Kenkre, 2006). This indicates that the researcher required hundreds of subjects to minimize errors and biasness. However, the study received only 130 responses from the 168 participants selected for the study. This was a fair outcome since the respondent provided quality data. Participants for the study were selected from nurses attending the Irish Anesthetic and Recovery Nurses Association Annual Conference. The study seems to have attracted participants of the right caliber as required in the initial proposal. The study also followed an acceptable protocol to request consent and participation of the nurses. Voluntary participation and completion of question contained in the questionnaire indicates a high level of consent among the participants. Questionnaires were the main data collection tools for the study. The questionnaires had nine questions that were designed to

Conclusion According Essay Example for Free

Conclusion According Essay This is the hatred of another person by a person due to his status and the skin color. Racism has been a major issue in the United States and this has lead to hatred of many people. Racism is specifically accomplished by the skin color that is how the white perceive the black people. The dark skin has been disrespected worldwide by the white people and this has brought about racism. Metraux A (1950) Racism is like a belief that another person is less than of a value than the person, the belief determines the person background d the power and also the color. Racism is something that as been inherited from the fore front of our great grand parents, that is according to the white man they used to put the black man into slavery because the black man had no power over the white man, racism is something that is running into our own lives and it is something that has been very difficult to overcome because it is said it is something that is in a culture of a person and it is inheritable. Scholars have been very much to know the roots of racism and to look upon the causes and ways in which h racism can be avoided but it is true to say that racism lives within a person and the only way to change racism is by fighting and changing of our own perception towards a particular group of people or not looking at people according to there own skin co lour. Wellman T (1993) The perception of the black men on politics, during this era of Richard Wright the white men were the only people who were considered in politics and not in social areas, the white men had the only power to be seen in politics and anything that needed leadership and this brought about the discrimination of the black on politics. The black men were inert and no where to be seen in anything that concerned politics or leadership, they were considered as people who could not lead and who had little knowledge or no knowledge of the way to politics, therefore the white people made the decisions on matters that resulted to politics and social matters. Bernard L (1992) The black men had no right of being educated or receive any information according to Richard Wright, the Whites were only seen to be the people who were allowed to be educated, and mostly the black people were considered to grow up as slaves of the white people. Therefore they never considered giving the white childhood any type of education because they new definitely that they will grow into slaves of the white, and in any case a black was considered educated there was a certain place where they could be taken and given work but under the management of the white people, therefore no black person was seen as a leader or a manager of a company despite his educational background he had to be under the supervision of the white people. Benjamin H (2006) During this era the black men were perceived as people who grew up as criminals and there main aim was to kill the white people, they were considered as poor people always in need and people who had no power over anything that is they were to work and be slaves under the strict supervision of the white people. Has this perception changed? The perception of the black by the white has partly changed; still there is the discrimination of the white by the black in the modern world meaning that racism is still a topic to be discussed and how to overcome it. black people are now allowed in politics by the white people, but still there are number of white people who do not accept that black people can still lead they grant them as people who need strict supervision and in this case they have not be able to accept leadership by the black people. Black men have been freed from the times of slavery by the white people and the society has regarded racism as a discrimination term that is supposed to be changed, therefore considering the skin colour of the black as being helpful to the society. The culture has developed a very bad image of the black people from the white perception it is accurate to say that the society looks upon its roots on the black perception they still discriminate the black on some of the current issues for example they still consider the black as criminals, drug addicts and abusers. Therefore it is true that racism is being fought but still there people who are still bound by there cultural perception and beliefs about the black. Stereotypes of African American are generalized about the behavior of African group or individual. These stereotypes developed in American culture since the colonial era and they have been used to portray the black men as naive irresponsible or careless, lazy, poor and violent. Therefore racism is all about the color, the black face was developed in America to show the color development of the black and how the black got discriminated simply be cause of there color. There was a book for children that was developed called Sambo, it also discriminated the black as people who were lazy and people who were irresponsible and it considered black to be slur. The book is about a boy who outwitted a number of tiger and the boy is considered to be black. The magic Negro also refereed the black people discrimination; Negro was a disrespectful term that was used to call the black people. The mammy archetype referred the black people as slaves that are they were seen tying apron so that they can help the white either in there assigned work by the white people. Current survey has shown that the white are still discriminating the black people, for example research has shown that there is discrimination of the black by the white especially by the taxi drivers, they consider the white more than the black people showing that the white still grant the black people as people who are still poor. In a police case survey has shown that the black people are much discriminated by the white policemen more than the way the white policeman will deal with a white person, this shows that racism is still going on. Black people are still considered as criminal more than the white people; there skin color which is black has made them be preserved as criminal more than the white people. Marvin J On current survey black people possess the ownership of being feared by other people because from there judgment of color they look like criminals and thugs, this has created a difference from the white people, who have been judged by there skin color as people who posses innocence Conclusion According to Richard Wright era black men perception was very negative, this shows that Racism is like a diseases that is within our own perception and in this ca se it should be healed, human being s were created in different color that is there is the white and the black, and it is true to say that there is no need to judge a person according to the skin color. Having a white skin does not mean that power over everything was given to the whites, this has been developed over the years and this has lead to the disrespect and the misuse of the dark skin, there fore changing the perception about the black people over the white people is very difficult. Because racism is something that has been there since the colonial era and it is something that has been developing over and over the generations. Robber M(Ed) the stereotypes that were developed to mark the black man it is certainly that they are still continuing to mark the black man as still powerless up to this current world. It is very unfortunate to explain that the current world has not changed there conduct to the perception of racism especially when it comes to the dark skin, most leaders in the world have lead to the racism and minority of these leaders have been unable to fight, it is wise to change the people perception on racism especially when dealing with the skin color. People have difference by there own skin color but this does not mean that one skin color is superior to the other; there fore it is good for the world to come to an end and fight racism on skin color. Work cited Metraux A (1950) United Nations Economic and Security Council Statement by Experts on problems of race in American Anthropologist Wellman T (1993) portraits of white Racism. New York, NY Cambridge University Press Bernard L (1992) Race and Slavery in the Middle East an historical enquiry. Oxford University Press Benjamin H (2006) THE invention of racism in classical antiquity, Princeton University press Marvin J the myth of the black man on race, sex, and suspicion Robber M and Andrew R, the black image in the white image

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Chil

The use of several therapeutic methods to treat children with PTSD increases the argument among clinicians about the most effective treatment for PTSD. The clinical literature describes a wide variety of interventions besides CBT including, psychoanalytic techniques, creative arts, play therapy, crisis intervention, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, and pharmacotherapy; which raises the question about what could be the most effective treatment for children with PTSD (Cohen, Mannarino & Rogal 2001). Several of these therapies have been recognized as effective PTSD treatments. For instance, Eye-Movement Desensitization and Processing (EMDR), has become an increasingly accepted treatment modality for childhood PTSD; however, very few physicians recommend its use (Cohen, et al. 2001). EMDR is a PTSD treatment in which clients are engaged to visually track the therapist’s finger being rapidly wave back and forth as they engage with the trauma memory (Feeny et al. (2004 ). In a controlled study that examined the efficacy of EMDR on children with PTSD who were victims of natural disasters, Chemtob, Nakashima, & Carlson (2002), found that EMDR was an effective treatment to decrease or eliminate PTSD symptoms of these traumatized children. Chemtob and colleagues documented that 56.3% of the children no longer met criteria for PTSD according to the Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (CPTSD-RI) cut off. Empirical knowledge with regard to EMDR is quite comparable to the effectiveness of psychotropic medications; they have provided some support as effective PTSD treatment. However, these treatments have been far from unanimous in the demonstration of their effectiveness (Friedman, 1997). Despite the findings tha... ...ychiatric disorders associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41, 469–478. Trowell, J., Kolvin, I., Weeramanthri, T., Sadowski, H., Berelowitz, M., Galsser, D., et al. (2002). Psychotherapy for sexually abused girls: Psychopathological outcome findings and patterns of change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 234–246. Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T., Astin, M. C., & Feuer, C. A. (2002). A comparison of cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure, and a waiting condition for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 867–879. Zayfert, C., DeVita, J. (2004). Residual Insomnia Following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 17, No. 1, February 2004, pp. 69–73 ( 2004).

Multi-National Corporate Rewards Program

Multi-National Corporation Rewards Program Tammy Engel CTU Online MGM336 March 19, 2012 Professor Moutaz Abou-Robieh Abstract Designing a rewards program that will be an attraction for new employees and a reason to stay for existing staff can be difficult for any corporation, but is made even more so when the company becomes international. There are several factors that influence employee motivation and these may be affected by culture, environment, socio-economics, and politics.A study of the motivating factors for employees located in the United States, France, and Japan will be presented, along with effective leadership characteristics for those respective locations. A preliminary rewards program for each division of the company will also be presented. Multi-National Corporation Rewards Program A rewards program or benefits package is always a large part of an employee’s decision to apply with, accept, or keep a job with any organization.The program must hold appeal to the employee and be appropriate for the location, especially if the company is a multi-national organization. Some benefits may not work in other countries, for example employee recognition in America usually consists of singling an individual out for kudos, while in Japan this type of recognition would be extremely uncomfortable for the employee. Influencing factors for the creation of appropriate rewards programs for our multi-national corporation (MNC) will be discussed. These will include employee motivation factors and successful leadership characteristics.Understanding Motivation There are several internal and external factors that can motivate an individual. There have been many studies by psychologists that focus on these factors including Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the ERG theory, the motivator-hygiene/intrinsic-extrinsic need theory, and the achievement theory. There is one overriding problem with all of these theories; they are based on Western European and the Unite d States and therefore may not be applicable to employees that are not from these locations.Even within these areas there will be some variation in the motivational factors for any employee. Since these theories do offer some valuable insight into the psyche of two-thirds of our MNC, we will discuss their implications. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is based on the premise that an individual’s needs are grouped into five main categories; these categories are contingent upon one another in that Maslow believed the one could not move on to achieving or being motivated by the next category of needs until the previous ones had been met. Phatak, Bhagat, & Kashlak, Motivating and Leading across Borders and Cultures392, 2009) These categories are physiological needs such as food, shelter, and health; safety needs – shelter and security; belonging needs, feeling part of a group, love; esteem needs such as self-esteem and the respect of others; and finally self-actualizatio n needs which would indicate achieving one’s ultimate potential. Similar to Maslow’s hierarchy is the ERG theory developed by Clayton Alderfer.The ERG theory classifies needs into three intertwined categories; existence needs (think physiological and safety needs), relatedness needs (similar to belonging and respect needs), and growth needs (this relates to self-esteem and self-actualization). Other theories categorize these needs differently, but all are very similar. While there is some credence to these theories, as stated there is one overriding problem: they are based on an Eastern European/American individual.There may be some applicability to the employees of our MNC from North American, less applicability for those from France, and little applicability to our Japanese staff. All of these theories are based upon higher order needs such as individual achievement, self-actualization, and affiliation. Individuals from the Japanese division may be more concerned wit h lower order needs such as safety, security, and physical comforts. Phatak, Bhagat, & Kashlak, Motivating and Leading across Borders and Cultures392, 2009) Other theories are based on process theories rather than psychological aspects of behavior. One such theory is called the expectancy theory. This concept states that employees are motivated by expectations from management, linking behaviors with outcomes, and basing behavior on a reward system. The equity theory is similar to this in that employees will attempt to balance their work behavior according to what they see others do (or not do). Phatak, Bhagat, & Kashlak, Motivating and Leading across Borders and Cultures392, 2009) There are three norms associated with this theory: the norm of equity, the norm of need, and the norm of equality. This theory is especially applicable to our American division. Another aspect of motivating employees is the relationship between managers and their respective employees. These individuals mus t be able to work closely to formulate realistic goals for the employees based on the clear communication of the company’s mission and vision.Application of Motivational Theories As stated, our managers need to be very careful about how the motivate our employees based upon the physical location of the employee, the cultural background of the individual, and the other intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may influence that employees behavior. Employees located in more individualistic countries such as America and France will be more motivated by intrinsic factors and self-actualization needs. These individuals are more concerned with equitable treatment as compared to earning similar pay for similar work.Other appealing rewards or benefits may include paid time off, insurance, and consistent salary increases. These individuals will be concerned with the comforts that the work environment has to offer including roomy office spaces; comfortable break rooms; amenities like gyms, lunch service, and childcare; these employees value their individualism and will appreciate being publically recognized for a job well done. Conversely, our Japanese employees will be more concerned with extrinsic and basic safety/physiological needs. Phatak, Bhagat, & Kashlak, Motivating and Leading across Borders and Cultures392, 2009) These individuals value family and loyalty. Many generations of a family live together, so they may not feel that childcare is a worthy benefit as they have family available to take care of children or elderly relatives. Culturally Appropriate Reward Programs The rewards programs for our company will consist of a base package that will be appropriate and applicable to all divisions. Salary will be based on experience and company subsidized insurance will be available.Recognition awards for milestone achievement will be given to our American and French employees at monthly staff meetings, while these same types of awards will be given to our Japanes e employees privately and with little fanfare, respecting their privacy. Working environments will be clean and meet the highest safety standards available for all branches. Individuals will be provided access to all managerial staff along with some appropriate autonomy depending upon position and duties. Employees will also be strongly encourages to participate in a team culture within the workplace, with an emphasis on collaboration and cohesion.Each employee will be provided a generous allotment of paid time off; this will be highly valued by each division. (Phatak, Bhagat, & Kashlak, International Human Resources Management, 2009) Employees in France will be allowed the use of company owned vacation property. The US division will be provided with company subsidized legal and financial aid, while the Japanese employees will be given a monthly family allowance based upon the number of individuals in their family. These additional benefits are specific to location and monetarily eq uivalent between divisions.Leadership Types Each division will be led by individuals carefully chosen from the native locale. This will help to ensure that communication is clear and precise and that cultural moires are familiar and followed. All managers will be required to cross-train across continents so that they are aware of and familiar with the workings of each respective division. Our American managers will be specifically chosen for their abilities to set goals, interpersonal skills, and proven leadership history. The French management staff will be chosen for similar characteristics.The Japanese leadership will be chosen for proven leadership roles and ability to be available to the employees as well as to promote a team atmosphere. Our leaders will be encouraged to set clear goals for our employees and to meet individually with employees directly under them to communicate these goals. Upper management will be encouraging staff under them to be innovative and to communicat e those ideas throughout the business. While magnetism and charm will draw employees to a management figure in the US and France, this characteristic is not appropriate in Japan. (Phatak, Bhagat, &Kashlak, International Human Resources Management, 2009) Another characteristic that should be inherent in our managers is the ability to promote workplace and task pride. This is an important factor for motivating all employees, regardless of the location. Leaders should be trustworthy and possess excellent communication skills, good team building capabilities, and exceptional bargaining abilities. Conclusion It is extremely important to evaluate several aspects of the environment and culture prior to entering into a business relationship with any international location.This is especially important when the culture that you are entering is unique and unfamiliar to you and your company. Many factors can affect how employees from these varied locations will work and how they are motivated t o work; careful study of these can help to increase the likelihood of success for your business. Most importantly, hiring good leadership to oversee these areas is vital. Good leaders will help to promote and build the existing business, encourage cohesion among employees and divisions, and will be able to successfully communicate the prevailing mission of the business.References Phatak, A. V. , Bhagat, R. S. , & Kashlak, R. J. (2009). International Human Resources Management. In A. V. Phatak, R. S. Bhagat, & R. J. Kashlak, International Management: Managing in a Diverse and Dynamic Global Environment (Second ed. , pp. 436-468). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Phatak, A. V. , Bhagat, R. S. , & Kashlak, R. J. (2009). Motivating and Leading across Borders and Cultures392. In A. V. Phatak, R. S. Bhagat, & R. J. Kashlak, International Management: Managing in a diverse and Dynamic Global Environment (Second ed. , pp. 392-435). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Fallacies of Presumption False Dilemma, Excluded Middle, False Dichotomy, Bifurcation

Summary Fallacy Name:False Dilemma Alternative Names:Excluded MiddleFalse DichotomyBifurcation Fallacy Category:Fallacies of Presumption Suppressed Evidence Explanation The False Dilemma fallacy occurs when an argument offers a false range of choices and requires that you pick one of them. The range is false because there may be other, unstated choices which would only serve to undermine the original argument. If you concede to pick one of those choices, you accept the premise that those choices are indeed the only ones possible. Usually, only two choices are presented, thus the term False Dilemma; however, sometimes there are three (trilemma) or more choices offered. This is sometimes referred to as the Fallacy of the Excluded Middle because it can occur as a misapplication of the Law of the Excluded Middle. This law of logic stipulates that with any proposition, it must be either true or false; a middle option is excluded. When there are two propositions, and you can demonstrate that either one or the other must logically be true, then it is possible to argue that the falsehood of one logically entails the truth of the other. That, however, is a tough standard to meet - it can be very difficult to demonstrate that among a given range of statements (whether two or more), one of them absolutely has to be correct. It certainly isnt something which can simply be taken for granted, but this is precisely what the False Dilemma Fallacy tends to do.  « Logical Fallacies | Examples and Discussion  » This fallacy can be considered a variation on the fallacy of Suppressed Evidence. By leaving out important possibilities, the argument is also leaving out relevant premises and information which would lead to better evaluation of the claims. Usually, the False Dilemma fallacy takes this form: 1. Either A or B is true. A is not true. Therefore, B is true. As long as there are more options than A and B, then the conclusion that B must be true cannot follow from the premise that A is false. This makes an error similar to that found in the fallacy of Illicit Observation. One of the examples of that fallacy was: 2. No rocks are alive, therefore all rocks are dead. We can reword it to: 3. Either rocks are alive or rocks are dead. Whether phrased as an Illicit Observation or as a False Dilemma, the error in these statements lies in the fact that two contraries are presented as if they were contradictories. If two statements are contraries, then it is impossible for both of them to be true, but it is possible for both to be false. However, if two statements are contradictories, it is impossible for them to both be true or both be false. Thus, when two terms are contradictories, the falsehood of one necessarily implies the truth of the other. The terms alive and lifeless are contradictories - if one is true, the other must be false. However, the terms alive and dead are not contradictories; they are, instead, contraries. It is impossible for both to be true of something, but it is possible for both to be false - a rock is neither alive nor dead because dead assumes a prior state of being alive. Example #3 is a False Dilemma fallacy because it presents the options alive and dead as the only two options, on the assumption that they are contradictories. Because they are actually contraries, it is an invalid presentation.  « Explanation | Paranormal Examples  » Belief in paranormal events can easily proceed from a False Dilemma Fallacy: 4. Either John Edward is a con-man, or he really can communicate with the dead. He seems too sincere to be a con-man, and Im not so gullible that I can be easily fooled, therefore he communicates with the dead and there is an afterlife. Just such an argument was often made by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in his defenses of spiritualists. He, like so many of his time and ours, was convinced of the sincerity of those who claimed to be able to communicate with the dead, just as he was convinced of his own superior abilities to detect fraud. The argument above actually contains more than one False Dilemma. The first and most obvious problem is the idea that Edward must either be lying or genuine - it ignores the possibility that he has been fooling himself into thinking that he has such powers. A second False Dilemma is the unstated assumption that either the arguer is very gullible or can quickly spot a fake. It may be that the arguer is indeed good at spotting fakes, but doesnt have the training to spot fake spiritualists. Even skeptical people assume that they are good observers when they arent - thats why trained magicians are good to have in such investigations. Scientists have a poor history of detecting fake psychics because in their field, they are not trained to detect fakery - magicians, however, are trained in exactly that. Finally, in each of the false dilemmas, there is no defense of the option which is rejected. How do we know that Edward isnt a con-man? How do we know that the arguer isnt gullible? These assumptions are just as questionable as the point under contention, so assuming them without further defense results in begging the question. Here is another example which uses a common structure: 5. Either scientists can explain the strange objects seen in the sky over Gulf Breeze, Florida, or these objects are piloted by visitors from outer space. Scientists cannot explain these objects, so they must be visitors from outer space. This sort of reasoning actually leads people to believe many things, including that we are being watched by extraterrestrials. It is not uncommon to hear something along the lines of: 6. If scientists (or some other authority) cannot explain event X, then it must be caused by (insert something unusual - aliens, ghosts, gods, etc.). But we can find serious fault with this reasoning even without denying the possibility of gods or ghosts or visitors from outer space. With a little reflection we can realize that it is quite possible that the unexplained images have ordinary causes that scientific investigators have failed to discover. Additionally, perhaps there is a supernatural or paranormal cause, but not the one being offered. In other words, if we think a little bit deeper, we can realize that the dichotomy in the first premise of this argument is false. Digging deeper will also often reveal that the explanation being offered in the conclusion does not fit the definition of explanation very well anyway. This form of the False Dilemma fallacy is very similar to the Argument from Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantium). Whereas the false dilemma presents the two choices of either scientists know what is going on or it must be supernatural, an appeal to ignorance simply draws conclusions from our general lack of information on the topic.  « Examples and Discussion | Religious Examples  » The False Dilemma Fallacy can come very close to the Slippery Slope fallacy. Here is an example from the forum illustrating that: 7. Without God and the Holy Spirit we all have our own ideas of what is right and wrong, and in a democratic system the majority opinion determines right and wrong. Someday they might vote in that there can only be so many kids per household, like in China. Or they can take guns away from citizens. If people dont have the Holy Spirit to convict them of what sin is, anything can happen! The last statement is clearly a False Dilemma - either people accept the Holy Spirit, or an anything goes society will be the result. There is no consideration given to the possibility of people creating a just society on their own. The main body of the argument, however, could either be described as a False Dilemma or as a Slippery Slope fallacy. If all that is being argued is that we must choose between believing in a god and having a society where the government dictates how many children we are allowed to have, then we are being presented with a false dilemma. However, if the argument is actually that rejecting belief in a god will, over time, lead to worse and worse consequences, including the government dictating how many children we may have, then we have a Slippery Slope Fallacy. There is a common religious argument, formulated by C. S. Lewis, which commits this fallacy and is similar to the above argument regarding John Edward: 8. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic - on the level with a man who says he is a poached egg - or he would be the devil of hell. You must take your choice. Either this was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. This is a trilemma, and has become known as the Lord, Liar or Lunatic Trilemma because it is repeated so often by Christian apologists. By now, however, it should be clear that just because Lewis has only presented us with three options does not mean we have to sit by meekly and accept them as the only possibilities. Yet we cannot merely claim that it is a false trilemma - we have to come up with alternative possibilities while the arguer demonstrates that the above three exhaust all possibilities. Our task is easier: Jesus might have been mistaken. Or Jesus was severely misquoted. Or Jesus has been grossly misunderstood. We have now doubled the number of possibilities, and the conclusion no longer follows from the argument. If someone offering the above wishes to continue, she must now refute the possibility of these new alternatives. Only after it has been shown that they are not plausible or reasonable options can she return to her trilemma. At that point, we will have to consider whether still more alternatives can be presented.  « Paranormal Examples | Political Examples  » No discussion of the False Dilemma Fallacy can ignore this famous example: 9. America, love it or leave it. Only two options are presented: leaving the country, or loving it - presumably in the way that the arguer loves it and wants you to love it. Changing the country is not included as a possibility, even though it obviously should be. As you might imagine, this sort of fallacy is very common with political arguments: 10. We must deal with crime on the streets before improving the schools.11. Unless we increase defense spending, we will be vulnerable to attack.12. If we dont drill for more oil, we will all be in an energy crisis. There is no indication that alternative possibilities are even being considered, much less that they might be better than what has been offered. Here is an example from the Letters to the Editor section of a newspaper: 13. I dont believe any sympathy should be offered to Andrea Yates. If she were really that seriously ill, her husband should have had her committed. If she wasnt ill enough to be committed, then she was obviously sane enough to have made the decision to distance herself from her children and seek mental help with determination. (Nancy L.) Clearly there are more possibilities than what are offered above. Perhaps no one noticed how bad she was. Perhaps she suddenly got much worse. Perhaps a person sane enough not to be committed is not also sane enough to find help on her own. Perhaps she had too great a sense of duty towards her family to consider distancing herself from her children, and that was part of what led to her breakdown. The False Dilemma Fallacy is unusual, however, in that it is rarely sufficient to merely point it out. With the other Fallacies of Presumption, demonstrating that there are hidden and unjustified premises should be enough to get the person to revise what they have said. Here, however, you need to be willing and able to offer alternative choices which have not been included. Although the arguer should be able to explain why the offered choices exhaust all possibilities, you will probably have to make a case yourself - in doing so, you will be demonstrating that the terms involved are contraries rather than contradictories.  « Religious Examples | Logical Fallacies »